Home & DIY calculator

Deck Boards Calculator

Enter your deck area and board size to get the number of boards to order.

Your measurements

Metric + imperial

How this calculator works

Effective board width = board width + gap. Linear run needed = (deck area x waste factor) / effective board width. Boards = round up(linear run / board stock length).

Worked example

A 4 m x 3 m deck (12 m2, 10% waste = 13.2 m2) with 145 mm boards and a 5 mm gap needs about 88 m of board run - 25 boards at 3.6 m stock length.

Assumptions to check

  • This calculates decking boards only - joists, bearers, footings, and span/spacing engineering are out of scope (a structural question, not a material-quantity one).
  • Boards run in one direction across the full deck length; deck patterns (herringbone, diagonal) need extra waste.
  • Fixings (screws, hidden clips) are not included.

Common questions

FAQ

Does this size the joists or footings underneath?

No - this is boards only. Joist spacing and span depend on board thickness, joist material, and local building code; consult span tables or a professional for the structure.

What gap should I leave between boards?

A common range is 3-6 mm for drainage and timber movement; composite boards often specify their own gap - check the manufacturer instructions.

Can I use this for a picture-frame or diagonal layout?

The linear-run formula assumes boards run straight across the deck; increase the waste allowance for diagonal cuts or a picture-frame border.